The Vet Check

Arthur B. King DVM, Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada

GUIDELINES FOR PERFORMING THE VET CHECK ON YOUR HORSE

Parameter Normal Caution Danger
Eyes bright, clear glassy fixed stare, sunken eyeball
Mucous Membranes pink, moist pale, tacky dry, purple, blue
Capillary Refill 0-1 seconds 2-3 seconds 4+ seconds
Jugular Refill 1-2 seconds 2-3 seconds 4+ seconds
Skin Pinch 0-1.5 seconds 2-3 seconds 4+ seconds
Heart Rate (after strenuous exercise) <64 in 10 minutes 64 in 10-30 minutes >64 in 30 minutes
Gut Sounds normal reduced/increased absent
Respiratory Rate relaxed/regular panting/inversion laboured/abnormal
Joints/legs no heat/no swelling heat/swelling heat/swelling/pain
Wounds/Saddle/ Girth no visible marks heat/swelling painful/raw/bleeding
Muscles/Back relaxed tight/ tender very tight/painful
Anal Tone tight slightly loose anus/penis relaxed
Rectal Temperature <38.6EC pre-ride
<39.6EC during ride
39.5E-40.5EC
during ride
>40.5EC
Impulsion free, willing, animated stride stumbling, short strided, unwilling stiff, very reluctant
Attitude bright, eating, drinking depressed, lethargic dull, disinterested, lack of thirst, appetite, urine, or feces
Gait no abnormal gait slight gait change, inconsistent consistent gait change, non-weight bearing

© 2002 Arthur B. King DVM

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